Rumus
Passive Voice
1. Passive Voice [Simple
Present Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to
be + Verb3
Example :
They buy a book everyday
[active]
A book is bought buy
them [passive]
2. Passive Voice [Present
Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to
be + being + Verb3
Example :
She is drinking a glass
of milk [active]
A glass of milk is being
drunk by her [passive]
3. Passive Voice [Present
Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject +
have/has + been + Verb3
Example :
We have done our
homework [active]
Our homework have been
done by us [passive]
4. Passive Voice [Simple
Past Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to
be (was – were) + Verb 2
Example :
I swept the floor
yesterday [active]
The florr was swept by
me [passive]
5. Passive Voice [Past
Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to
be (was – were) + Verb3
Example :
We were typing a letter
[active]
A letter was been typed
by us [passive]
6. Passie Voice [Past
Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + had
+ been + Verb3
Example :
He had done his homework
[active]
His homework had been
done by him [passive]
7. Passie Voice [Simple
Future Tense]
-Pattern = Subject +
will + be + Verb3
Example :
They will buy a book
tomorrow [active]
A book will be bought by
them [passive]
8. Passive Voice [Future
Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject +
will be + being + Verb3
Example :
We will be typing a
letter [active]
A letter will be being
typed by us [passive]
9. Passive Voice [Future
Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject +
will have + been + Verb3
Example :
He will have done his
homework [active]
His homework will have
been done by him [passive]
Rumus Umum : TO BE +
V3
1.
Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does +
not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are,
is) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't
write the book
Pasif : The book isn't
written by her
Aktif : I don't wash
the car
Pasif : The car isn't
washed by me
2.
Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am,
are, is) + not + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) +
not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She isn't
reading the book
Pasif : The book isn't
being read by her
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has +
not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not +
been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't
written the book
Pasif : The book
hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't
written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me
4.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has +
not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been
+ being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't
been reading the book
Pasif : The book
hasn't been being read by her
Aktif : I haven't been
washing the car
Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me
5.
Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + did + not
+ V1
Pasif : S + to be (was,
were) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She didn't
write a letter
Pasif : A letter
wasn't written by her
6.
Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be
(was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) +
not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wasn't
washing the car
Pasif : The car wasn't
being washed by her
7.
Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + not
+ V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hadn't
washed the car
Pasif : The car hadn't
been washed by her
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + not
+ been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been +
being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She hadn't
been washing the car
Pasif : The car hadn't
been being washed by her
9.
Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + not
+ V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't wash
the car
Pasif : The car won't
be washed by her
10. Future
Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not
+ be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be +
being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won'tl be
washing the car
Pasif : The car won't
be being washed by her
11. Future
Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + not
+ have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have +
been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have
washed the car
Pasif : The car won't
have been washed by her
12. Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not
+ have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have +
been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have
been washing the car
Pasif : The car won't
have been being washed by her
13. Si mple
Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +not
+ V1
Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't
wash the car
Pasif : The car
wouldn't be washed by her
14. Future
Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would +
not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + be +
being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't
be washing the car
Pasif : The car
wouldn't be being washed by her
15. Future
Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would +
not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't
have washed the car
Pasif : The car
wouldn't have been washed by her
16. Future
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would +
not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have +
been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't
have been washing the car
Pasif : The car
wouldn't have been being washed by her
Semoga bermanfaat :)
Rumus Umum : TO
BE + V3
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + V1/ (V1+s/es/ies)
Pasif : S + to be (am, are,
is) + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She writes the book
Pasif : The book is written by her
Aktif : I wash the car
Pasif : The car is washed by me
2. Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are,
is) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She is reading the book
Pasif : The book is being read by her
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by +
O
Contoh :
Aktif : She has written the book
Pasif : The book has been written by her
Aktif : I have written the book
Pasif : The book has been written by
me
4. Present Perfect
Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been +
being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She has been reading the book
Pasif : The book has been being read by her
Aktif : I have been washing the car
Pasif : The car has been being
washed by me
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by +
O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wrote a letter
Pasif : A letter was written by her
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were)
+ being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She was washing the car
Pasif : The car was being washed by her
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She had washed the car
Pasif : The car had been washed by her
8. Past Perfect Continuous
Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been +
being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She had been washing the car
Pasif : The car had been being washed by her
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + be + V3 + by +
O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will wash the car
Pasif : The car will be washed by her
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by +
O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will be washing the car
Pasif : The car will be being washed by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have +
been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will have washed the car
Pasif : The car will have been washed by her
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have +
been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will have been washing the car
Pasif : The car will have been being washed by her
13. Si mple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would wash the car
Pasif : The car would be washed by her
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be +
being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would be washing the car
Pasif : The car would be being washed by her
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have +
been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would have washed the car
Pasif : The car would have been washed by her
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have +
been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would have been washing the car
Pasif : The car would have been being washed by her
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